18 Feb 2008 04:53:24 | Matt Roche
Any marketer that has been involved in search engine marketing
and search engine optimization understands the never-ending
quest to attract customers at a reasonable cost. With
acquisition costs that can rise to $60 to $100 per customer or
more, there is a constant demand for better word lists, better
bidding, and better ad copy to compel click-throughs on the
meatiest words.
The reality is that there often simply is not enough highly
affordable traffic to sustain business growth unless the
marketer optimizes the landing page offer as well as the search
terms and makes them work as a team!
Search Engine Marketing works -- provided you are selling a
product that has some demand, that is priced reasonably, and
that you are able to satisfy the basics of security and
fulfillment. We can buy product names, brand names, and other
hot terms that are very specific to a product we specialize in,
and qualified customers will find us. The Vicious Cycle of SEM
The problem with search engine marketing is when you need to
increase revenue and profitability. I cannot count the number of
times I have heard of marketers who have developed a list of
2,000 to 20,000 words and phrases to garner traffic. This number
is inevitably reduced, sometimes to 100-150 high-performing
terms, when the cost per customer acquired soars beyond
profitability.
Growing a list definitely grows traffic, but it can often be
“bad traffic.” This traffic consists of words that are cheap,
but have a .01 or even lower conversion rate during visits as
well as words that have a 3% or more conversion rate, but end up
costing $80-100 per acquired customer because of competition
from other sellers.
For example, “ecommerce” is a high-traffic term, and results in
a lot of clicks for online advertisers because the searchers are
usually looking for at least information if not an actual
product or service. Unfortunately, this traffic is so
unqualified that actually converting a visitor into a buyer of a
commerce platform, consulting service, or marketing service is
very unlikely.
Alternatively, the names of brand name electronics equipment
like Olympus C-460 can be high-conversion search terms, but even
when they result in a purchase the yield on the sale does not
merit the cost paid for the click. In our experience, you have
to buy both product terms and category terms like these to
maximize the volume of traffic of your online segment.
Optimize your Landing Page
To make such a traffic purchase affordable, you need to optimize
your “Landing Page” or the page that the PPC search term ad
links to, on your site. Effective landing page optimization
strategies include:
1.Assortment Optimization - Develop the ability to continually
optimize assortment to make certain that you find the right
offer for “category” words. A key/supporting product scheme can
work, provided you have the technology to rotate and test what
product to present as the leading offer and what other products
to provide in the assortment. 2.Accessory Optimization - Deploy
an aggressive accessory strategy to maximize AOV (average order
value, or the total dollar value of merchandise that the average
customer buys). 3.Substitution Optimization – With high-cost,
highly specific terms, it can be advantageous to recommend
higher-margin substitutes on your landing page. A slight
increase in average margin can make better search positioning
affordable. 4.Promotion Optimization - Test and optimize
promotions including free shipping to encourage increased
purchases during a qualified visit without needlessly
sacrificing profit margin.
New software tools like Offermatica (available at
www.Offermatica.com) are focused on providing merchants or
direct marketers with these types of optimizations.
Customer Case
For example, one company sold games for children and adults
online and generated traffic around search terms largely
selected by the brand names of the games they sold. This
strategy was effective, but the words were competitive and they
wanted more revenue per purchase. Using Offermatica, they
providing an automated list of top-selling products on the pages
where the target products were displayed, the company increased
their AOV by 20% against a control group.
In another case, a company represents travel products that have
radically different gross margins. The company should continue
to drive traffic from external and internal search to the
low-margin properties, but could also begin to purposefully
display higher-margin alternatives in the same region and price
range to increase the profitability of their acquired customers.
Finally, a consumer products retailer that generated much of
their traffic around a limited range of brand-name products
tested a gift-with-purchase strategy to try to increase
conversion rates on expensive brand-based terms.
None of these marketing approaches are earth-shattering. They
reflect well-trodden paths lain down by traditional retailers,
catalog retailers, and even the late-night infomercials. They
are also very effective.
Any retailer can drive traffic if they pay enough, and anyone
can refine the traffic to pay relatively little for relatively
low traffic. The search engine future, however, belongs to those
who can sell enough to pay enough for a large, growing base of
online customers.
Matthew Roche Offermatica www.offermatica.com
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