14 Mar 2008 02:21:36 | BkHome
So are student loans able to be discharged? In short, probably
not. Student loan debts are nondischargeable in Chapter 7
Bankruptcy cases unless paying the debt would cause the debtor
"undue hardship." This basic rule also applies to Chapter 13
Bankruptcy cases.
Discharge of student loans received popularity in the 1970's.
Many individuals would file for bankruptcy shortly after
completing their expensive education. The goal was to discharge
these student loans before they began earning money.
The wording of the exception of a “hardship discharge” and what
is considered a student loan has recently been broadened so that
most student loans made by nonprofit groups or the government
are now considered student loans. This only applies to the
actual student and not a co-signor. So a parent signing for one
of their children could not have this debt discharged. In
addition, this exception does not include debts to an
educational institution for tuition. If the loan is
nondischargeable then the petition on the loan is also not going
to be discharged.
So we turn to "undue hardship." Most published court opinions
agree that "undue hardship" means more than garden variety
hardships that come with the costs of future payments. Several
circuit courts of appeals have developed a three-prong test.
In summation, the debtor cannot maintain a minimal standard of
living and his dependents are left with the debt, some
additional circumstances in regard to the standard of living
would extend over the life of the repayment of the loan, and the
debtor has tried to the best of their ability to pay off the
loan according to the plan.
The ideal debtor who will successfully discharge student loans
are the low-income debtors. The debtor has the burden of proving
their hardships. Any reason that makes this loan impossible for
the debtor should be made known to your attorney. For example,
unemployable debtors, underprivileged debtors, a total lack of
available jobs suited for the debtor's skills, certain
disabilities, etc. If any of these situations exist, your
attorney will strive to prove any extenuating circumstances to
the court to get these student loans discharged.
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