18 Feb 2008 04:33:57 | Marc W.
There are three main factors that influence how you should play
your hole cards in No-Limit Hold'em Tournaments. They are: your
position, the size of your chip stack, and the size of the
blinds. As a basic rule you need to avoid marginal hands that
appear playable pre-flop but which can lead to huge losses in a
single pot. The classic starting hands that fall into this
category would be any Ax lower than AQ where both cards are
unsuited, any Kx unsuited lower than KQ, and low suited
connectors.
The tricky aspect of no-limit hold'em both in a tournament
structure and in a regular cash game is that these hands can
also lead to the greatest rewards. They are extremely volatile,
however, and much of the skill of no-limit is knowing how to
recognize when that starting hand is a liability and when it
could potentially break an opponent. This requires a great feel
for the game after the flop. Naturally beginners lack this
experience and nuanced understanding of the game, and so it is
far safer for a novice to limit himself to playing premium cards
only before the flop. The problem then becomes one of
predictability - if you only raise with big pairs you are
unlikely to get any action, and when you do get action you're in
trouble because the rest of the table clearly knows what you're
holding to begin with.
If you are one off the button or on the button you should loosen
your restrictions and play more starting hands, including those
marginal ones, provided no one else has entered the pot showing
obvious strength. To vary your play effectively you should also
consider raising with these hands as a semi-bluff tactic, but no
more than one in four times.
Keep most of your initial raises down to between 75% and 100% of
the pot. If you make it 3 times the size of the big blind to go
that typically equals an 80% pot bet. This will protect you in
case you get re-raised or called by stronger holdings. If there
are limpers in front of you and you are going to raise then you
need to make a significant bet, especially in no-limit where you
have to make it punitive for other players if they intend to
draw out. In that case you could raise as much as 6 times the
big blind.
Have a healthy and watchful respect for strong-tight players who
are rarely in hands, particularly if they play the hand out of
position. If a player like this raises in early position you
should fold all those marginal hands, and small pairs as well.
When weak players have entered the pot, you should be happy to
call and take flops with them provided you can do this
inexpensively. Slow playing big hands has a higher expected
value in No-Limit than it does in Limit games where it is rarely
the right way to play. That being said, it is a skill that takes
a lifetime to master, and can easily backfire on you.
As the blinds increase in tournament play you must be flexible
with your evaluation of starting hands as you have to keep your
chip stack well ahead of the pace set by the blinds. In
tournament play you cannot wait for the perfect starting hand,
and frequently you need to make your own luck. Be selectively
aggressive, especially in the later stages of the tournament.
Initially you should be tight at least until you have a good
read on some of the opponents at your table. Try to avoid
coin-flip scenarios where all your chips are at stake. This
happens all the time in online tournaments where players feel
comfortable going all-in on AK and equally comfortable calling
that hand with any pocket pair.
The winners of tournaments at all levels are usually those
players who pace themselves early on, make a move in the middle
stages of the event, and then start all over again at the final
table by once again playing strong-tight.
About Author :
Marc W. is a poker fanatic and regular poker tournament player.
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