14 Mar 2008 02:10:56 | David Stanley
Ask me which Pacific island has the most to offer hikers and
I'll probably answer Easter Island. Here on an island 11 km wide
and 23 km long you'll find nearly a thousand ancient Polynesian
statues strewn along a powerfully beautiful coastline or
littering the slopes of an extinct volcano.
The legends of Easter Island have been recounted many times.
What's less known is that the island's assorted wonders are
easily accessible on foot from the comfort of the only
settlement, Hanga Roa. Before setting out see the sights,
however, visit the excellent archaeological museum next to Ahu
Tahai on the north side of town (the term "ahu" refers to an
ancient stone platform). Aside from the exhibits, the museum has
maps which can help you plan your trip. On online map is
available at http://www.mapsouthpacific.com/easter_island/
The first morning after arrival, I suggest you climb Easter
Island's most spectacular volcano, Rano Kau, where Orongo, a
major archaeological site, sits on the crater's rim. But rather
than marching straight up the main road to the crater, look for
the unmarked shortcut trail off a driveway to the right just
past the forestry station south of town. It takes under two
hours to cover the six km from Hanga Roa to Orongo, but bring
along a picnic lunch and make a day of it. (If climbing a
316-meter hill sounds daunting, you can take a taxi to the
summit for around US$6 and easily walk back later in the day.)
Once on top, you'll find hiking down into the colourful crater
presents no difficulty. It may also look easy to go right around
the crater rim, but only do so if you're a very experienced
hiker and have a companion along as shear 250-meter cliffs drop
into the sea from the ridge.
Another day, rise early and take a taxi to lovely Anakena Beach
at the end of the paved road on the north side of the island
(you should pay under US$10 for the 20 km). A few of the famous
Easter Island statues have been restored at Anakena and you
could go for a swim, although the main reason you've come is the
chance to trek back to Hanga Roa around the road-free northwest
corner of the island. You'll pass numerous abandoned statues
lying facedown where they fell, and the only living creatures
you're unlikely to encounter are the small brown hawks which
will watch you intently from perches on nearby rocks. If you
keep moving, you'll arrive back in town in five or six hours
(but take adequate food, water, and sunscreen). This is probably
the finest coastal walk in the South Pacific.
Almost as good is the hike along the south coast, although
you're bound to run into other tourists here as a paved highway
follows the shore. Begin early and catch a taxi to Rano Raraku,
the stone quarry where all of the island's statues were born.
This is easily the island's most spectacular sight with 397
statues in various stages of completion lying scattered around
the crater. And each day large tour groups come to Rano Raraku
to sightsee and have lunch. However, if you arrive before 9 am,
you'll have the site to yourself for a few hours. When you see
the first tour buses headed your way, hike down to Ahu Tongariki
on the coast, where 15 massive statues were reerected in 1994.
From here, just start walking back toward Hanga Roa (20 km)
along the south coast. You'll pass many fallen statues and enjoy
some superb scenery. Whenever you get tired, simply go up onto
the highway and stick out your thumb and you'll be back in town
in a jiffy.
An outstanding 13-km walk begins at the museum and follows the
west coast five km north to Ahu Tepeu. As elsewhere, keep your
eyes pealed for banana trees growing out of the barren rocks as
these often indicate caves you can explore. Inland from Ahu
Tepeu is one of the island's most photographed sites, Ahu Akivi,
with seven statues restored in 1960. From here an interior farm
road runs straight back to town (study the maps at the museum
carefully, as you'll go far out of your way if you choose the
wrong road here).
A shorter hike takes you up Puna Pau, a smaller crater which
provided stone for the red topknots that originally crowned the
island's statues. There's a great view of Hanga Roa from the
three crosses on an adjacent hill and you can easily do it all
in half a day. A different walk takes you right around the
3,353-meter airport runway, which crosses the island just south
of town. Near the east end of the runway is Ahu Vinapu with
perfectly fitted monolithic stonework bearing an uncanny
resemblance to similar constructions in Peru.
Easter Island's moderate climate and scant vegetation make for
easy cross country hiking, and you won't find yourself blocked
by fences and private property signs very often. You could also
tour the island by mountain bike, available from several
locations at US$10 a day. If you surf or scuba dive, there are
many opportunities here. A minimum of five days are needed to
see the main sights of Easter Island, and two weeks would be far
better. The variety of things to see and do will surprise you,
and you'll be blessed with some unforgettable memories.
About Author :
David Stanley is the author of Moon Handbooks South Pacific
http://www.southpacific.org/pacific.html which has a chapter on
Easter Island. Stanley's online guide to Easter Island may be
perused at http://www.southpacific.org/text/finding_easter.html
and his Easter Island travel photos are at
http://www.pacific-pictures.com/easter_island/