09 Mar 2008 03:46:50 | Matthew Allen
Below are 9 different types of zero down mortgage that you can
qualify for. Each one has positive and negative aspects. Read
and learn about which zero down mortgage will suit you best.
80/20: The 80/20 loan is simply an 80% first mortgage with a 20%
second mortgage for a total of 100% financing. In other words
you are getting two loans. This is the most common no down
mortgage.
The positive aspect of this loan for a subpime borrower is that
the interest is typically much lower than a 100% one loan.
This zero down mortgage is a beneficial loan for conforming
borrowers because it will help you avoid mortgage insurance.
Mortgage insurance is an insurance policy that you pay and that
is of no benefit to you. It simply protects the lender in case
of default/foreclosure. Sub-prime loans almost never have
mortgage insurance, but be sure to ask.
The negative side of this loan is that you will pay two
different sets of closing costs, which could tack on an extra
couple of thousand dollars.
Also many people are afraid of having to make two different
payments. Have no fear. You are more or less paying the same
amount as if it was one loan and typically they are due at the
same time.
One final thing to think about is that the second mortgage
interest rate will almost always be significantly higher than
the first mortgages interest rate.
The seller can typically pay 3% of the purchase price of the
home towards closing costs with a conforming loan. With a
sub-prime loan the seller can typically pay 6% of the purchase
price towards closing costs.
100% One Loan: This type of zero down mortgage is pretty
straight forward. It is simply one loan for 100% financing of
the purchase price.
Unfortunately sub-prime borrowers will typically pay a much
higher interest rate than they would with the 80/20 home loan.
For conforming borrowers the down side is that you will pay
mortgage insurance which can range from .55% to 1.94% of the
loan amount. The benefit for conforming borrowers is that the
interest rate will be lower over all since you will not have a
second mortgage. Plus once you have 20% equity in the home you
can get the mortgage insurance taken off.
The seller can typically pay 3% of the purchase price of the
home towards closing costs with a conforming loan. With a
sub-prime loan the seller can typically pay 6% of the purchase
price towards closing costs.
2/28 or 3/27: This loan is a very common zero down mortgage for
sub-prime borrowers but conforming borrowers can take advantage
of this loan as well. This loan is an Adjustable Rate Mortgage
also known as an ARM. What this means is that the loan’s
interest rate is fixed for the first 2 to 3 years of the loan,
and then is fully adjustable for the remaining years of the
loan.
These loans have caps, meaning they can only fluctuate a fixed
percentage per adjustment and have a max in the percentage that
they can rise for the life of the loan.
A quick example of this would be as follows. Lets say you have a
2/28 loan and the interest rate is 7% with caps of 3% and 6%. So
with the first cap being 3% it can only rise a maximum amount of
3% per adjustment. The second cap of 6% is that the interest
rate can only rise by a maximum of 6% for the entire life of the
loan. So the worse case scenario is that your interest rate
would rise from 7% to 13%. But remember it can also fall as
well.
I refer to these types of zero down mortgage as band-aid loans.
It gets you into a house and at the end of the 2 or 3 year
period you can refinance. Hopefully at this time you are now a
conforming borrower and you will qualify for a fixed home loan
at a lower interest rate.
The seller can typically pay 3% of the purchase price of the
home towards closing costs with a conforming loan. With a
sub-prime loan the seller can typically pay 6% of the purchase
price towards closing costs.
VA Loan: The VA is 100% financing and has no mortgage insurance.
Unfortunately you will need to be a veteran to qualify for this
zero down mortgage.
The good thing is that this type of zero down mortgage is
underwritten on a case by case basis. So even if you don’t have
great credit or have other issues such as not having any credit
at all, you still have a good chance of getting one of these
loans.
Seller can pay all closing costs.
USDA Rural Housing: These 100% loans were once known as farm
home loans. They offer zero down mortgage financing and are also
underwritten on a case by case basis.
To qualify for one of these zero down mortgage you normally need
good credit, but not always. All collections and charge off’s
will need to be paid. The property can not be located anywhere
the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) deems urban.
There are also income limitations with this program as well as
certain criteria that the home must pass.
Seller can pay all closing costs.
Emerging Markets: This is another awesome zero down mortgage.
This program is especially useful for home buyer’s who have
limited or no credit at all. Through this program they allow you
to build alternative credit through other bills such as an
electric bill, phone bill, rent etc.
There are some income limitations to this loan depending on
where the home is located. The income limitations are higher
than those with the Rural Development Program.
Seller can pay up to 6% of sales price towards closing costs.
State or Local Financing: Some states also offer a zero down
mortgage. These loans come and go depending on funding. They are
definitely worth looking into.
For example Oregon has the Oregon Bond Loan.
The requirements for these types of loans will vary but they
will be more strict than some of the other types of 100%
financing that are available.
You might need to do some footwork for this type of zero down
mortgage. You may be surprised to find that your loan officer
has never heard about these programs. Because these loans are
government sponsored you will need to call, write, or go down to
your local government offices. Below are some other government
agencies you can contact for special programs.
HUD/FHA 451 7th St. Washington, DC 20410 www.hud.gov
Fannie Mae 3900 Wisconsin Ave. NW Washington, DC 202-752-7000
www.FannieMae.com
Freddie Mac 8200 Jones Beach Drive McLean, Virginia 22101
www.FreddieMac.com
When you contact your local government agencies about the zero
down mortgage. You should also ask about special purchase
programs they may be offering as well. Many times government
agencies will work with several of the local contractors to
build affordable housing.
Basically the government gets a special rate from the
contractors and then will subsidize the remaining amount to
offer the homes at a much lower cost. For example a home may be
worth $125,000 but the government will sell it for only $85,000
to those that qualify.
You can also contact you local building associations to find out
about other special programs that they may be involved with.
Just look in your phone book for state or local builder
associations.
FHA Loan: The FHA loan is not actually a 100% financing loan.
They do require at least a 3% down payment. You can use down
payment assistance programs to cover the 3% plus your closing
costs.
Most people are under the assumption that the government is the
one loaning the money. In reality they are insuring the loan in
case of a loss. So if you no longer made the payments and the
house was foreclosed upon the government pays the lender off and
takes the home.
This program allows lenders to loan money to people that would
not normally qualify for a home loan. There are housing price
limits as well as strict guidelines with this type of loan
About Author :
Matthew Allen is a mortgage consultant with Action Brokerage
Services, Inc. in Medford, Oregon. He is also the author of "How
To Buy A Home With Zero Down, Even With Damaged Or No Credit".
You can visit his website at http://www.realmortgageadvice.com