08 Mar 2008 11:54:22 | Ray Smith
Believe it or not, but the modern day soccer owes its origin to
the barbarous war mongering nature of human beings.
There is no proper documentation that can state the date and
place of origination of the most popular modern day
sport—Soccer. However, depending on the socio-historical facts
and data we can assume that some type of a ball game was played
somewhere in this planet for at least over 3000years now.
The earliest evidence of soccer was found in Kyoto, Japan where
a field marked to play a ball-kicking game was found.
There is also proper documentation that supports the fact that
the Chinese military forces around 2nd and 3rd century BC (Han
Dynasty) played a game that involved kicking a ball into a small
net. This was then an essential skill building exercise for the
armed forces.
Historical evidence also shows that some form of Soccer was
played also by the Greeks and the Romans, however, the primitive
form involved a larger team on each side. At times the team
strength would go up even to around 27 people on each side. The
Greeks were playing four different forms of the ball game,
namely "Episkyros", "Ourania", "Pheninda" and "Keritizein".
Episkyros was the closest to football. In this 2 equally
numbered teams, would try to throw the ball over the heads of
the other team. There was a white line between the teams and
another white line behind each team. Teams would change the ball
often until one of the team is forced behind the line at their
end.
Now, how many of you would believe that the modern day soccer
actually originated as a war game?
Unbelievable, but true! The first Football (as Soccer is called
in Britain) game was played by the locals of east of England,
where they started a game, kicking around the severed head of a
Danish prince whom they have defeated in a war. That marked the
origination of Football as a war game.
After this, for a long time, football was played by rival towns
and villages where the objective was to move the ball to a
predetermined spot. Hundreds of people would take part in these
games and a single game could last a whole day. Punching,
kicking, biting , everything was allowed.
The savage nature of this form of football was not much
appreciated by the rulers and the Royalty took all possible
steps to stop these games. King Edward III of England, passed
laws in 1331 to stop the game, he was followed by King James I
of Scotland in 1424. The Queens were not far behind, rather, had
a more strict approach. Queen Elizabeth I of England, enacted
laws that could sentence a football player to jail for a week
followed by penancing in a church.
However, in spite of all their best efforts and intentions they
could not stop the game. It was too popular among the masses and
they loved the game.
The first approach to regularize and give a civilized form to
this game was taken by the famous Eton College of England in
1815 when they established a set of rules for the games. These
rules were accepted by the other schools, colleges and
universities. Later, in 1848, these rules were further
standardized and a new version was adopted by all the schools,
college and universities. This new set of rules was known as the
Cambridge Rules.
At this stage, there were actually two set of rules that were
being followed in this game. Some organizations preferred to
follow the rules of the Rugby School, that allowed tripping,
kicking and carrying the ball, whereas the Cambridge rules
prohibited all this methods.
In October, 1863, The Football Association was formed, when
eleven London schools and clubs came together to establish a
single set of rules to administer any football match that were
to be played among them. On 8 December 1863, Association
Football and Rugby Football finally split onto two different
organizations.
In 1869, these rules were further amended to exclude any
handling of the ball beyond the scope of acceptability and that
created the foundation for the modern day sports mania—SOCCER !
About Author :
Ray Smith, by profession a marketing expert is also an authentic
source of sports information. A sports enthusiast and
self-motivated researcher, he is always updated with the latest
happenings in the sports world. Live scores, league tables,
fixtures and updated statistics available at http://www.goalslive.com