08 Mar 2008 12:28:38 | Jesse Cannone
Strength training is the most effective way to turn your body
into a fat burning machine and stay in great shape! It is the
most productive form of exercise there is! In order to be
successful with strength training there are some basic
principles that must be followed if you want to receive the many
benefits which strength training has to offer! The three most
critical factors are progressive overload, intensity, and
recovery.
Progressive overload simply means that you must force your
muscles to work harder each time. That means you can't use the
same weight every workout, regardless of how many sets or reps
you do. The best way to do this is by attempting to increase the
resistance / weight used and, or increase the number of
repetitions performed at each workout.
Intensity is also very important. You must force your body to
increase its strength. For example, if you typically do 3 sets
of 10 reps on the leg press at 115 pounds, and your legs are
capable of doing 16 reps, why is your body going to make any
improvements? Your body will only add muscle if you force it to
work at a higher level than it is used to. The most effective
way to overload your muscles is to perform one or two sets per
exercise, and continue each set to muscular failure. That means
continuing each set until no more repetitions are possible.
Challenge yourself!
Once you have overloaded the target muscle group you must then
allow for proper recovery and over compensation. This means you
must rest long enough to allow for recovery of the targeted
muscle group, the nervous system, refill glycogen stores (Energy
stored within your muscles), and also allow enough time for the
muscles to make improvements or increases. This process takes
time. Generally, it takes between 2-7 days to recover from a
strength workout! The harder you work the longer it takes your
body to repair. Don't short-circuit your progress by strength
training too often! Basic Guidelines for Successful Strength
Training · Strength train no more than three times per week!
· Perform 1-2 sets per exercise!
· Choose 1-2 exercises for small muscle groups and 2-3 for large
muscle groups. (ex. 2-3 exercises for legs, back, chest, and 1-2
for arms, shoulders, etc.)
· Choose no more than 8-10 exercises and work hard on them! .
Always keep a record of all workouts! . Take each set to failure
or fatigue!
· Perform each exercise SLOWL V! Force the muscle to do the work
-- NOT momentum!
· As soon as you see a slow down in progress it's time to make a
change to your program!
Below are some sample workouts and frequently asked questions
regarding strength training.
Full-body Workout 1-2 x per week (approx. 30-40 mins.) Lat
pull-down 2 sets Chest press 2 sets Leg press 2 sets Lateral
raise 1 set Bicep curl 1 set Triceps pushdown 1 set Leg curl 1
set Leg extension 1 set Upper / Lower Split 2-3 x per week
(approx. 25-40 mins) A. Upper Seated row 2 sets Shoulder press 2
sets Lat pull-down 1 set Pectoral fly 1 set Lateral raise 1 set
Bicep curl 1 set Triceps pushdown 1 set
B. Lower Leg curl 2 sets Glute machine 1 set Leg press 2 sets
Leg extension 1 set Frequently Asked Questions Q. How do I lose
the flab on the back of my arm or my spare tire? A. It is
physically impossible to only lose fat in one area. What you can
do is decrease body fat by burning more calories than you
consume. Increase muscle tissue with strength training and burn
more calories all day long, even while you are sleeping! Q. How
often should I strength train if my goal is to burn fat? A. 2-3
times per week would be great! You will build muscle tissue,
which burns calories 24 hours a day, and you will decrease the
chance for excess calories to be stored as fat!
Q. What if I don't want to bulk up? I just want to tone. A. If
it were that easy to bulk or get big nearly every guy in the gym
would be huge] Women generally don't have the genetic potential
to build large muscles due to hormonal differences. Plus, don't
forget that adding muscle tissue to your body is a good thing!
It makes everything you do much easier, reduces the chance for
injury, and increases your metabolism! Q. How many sets and
repetitions should I do? A. This will vary depending upon your
goal. If you are training to increase strength, due fewer sets
but higher intensity (1-2 sets to failure per exercise). If
training for muscle size, perform multiple sets (2-4 sets, but
only 1 to failure). The number of repetitions will vary also
depending upon the speed at which you move the weight and your
goals. In general, shoot for 8-12 reps. Q. What are the benefits
of strength training? A. Strength training, if done correctly,
can make some major changes to your body and mind! Here are just
a few: 1. Increased metabolism 2. Increased strength and
flexibility 3. Increased muscle tone 4. Reduced stress levels
For more information on how you can maximize the benefits of
strength training, please call me at 240-731-3724 or e-mail
jesse@achieve-fitness.com
About Author :
Jesse Cannone is a certified personal trainer, nutritionist, and
best-selling fitness author. Sign up to receive his free email
course, Muscle Building Tips which is full of powerful tips and
techniques for maximizing strength and size.
http://www.seriousstrengthtraining.com