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08 Mar 2008 12:28:06 | Omar M. Omar
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Can you stop debt collectors ? . . .You better know you
can
You can stop debt collectors under the law provided by
the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. If you use credit cards, owe money
on a personal loan, or are paying on a home mortgage, you are a
"debtor."
If you fall
behind in repaying your creditors, or an error is made on your
accounts, you may be contacted by a "debt collector." You should
know that in either situation, the Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act requires that debt collectors treat you fairly and
prohibits certain methods of debt collection. Of course, the law
does not erase any legitimate debt you owe.
What debts are covered?
Personal, family, and household debts are covered under the Act.
This includes money owed for the purchase of an automobile, for
medical care, or for charge accounts.
Who is a debt collector?
A debt collector is any person who regularly collects debts owed
to others. This includes attorneys who collect debts on a
regular basis.
How may a debt collector contact you?
A collector may contact you in person, by mail, telephone,
telegram, or fax. However, a debt collector may not contact you
at inconvenient times or places, such as before 8 a.m. or after
9 p.m., unless you agree. A debt collector also may not contact
you at work if the collector knows that your employer
disapproves of such contacts.
Can you stop a debt
collector from contacting you?
You can stop a debt collector from contacting you by writing a
letter to the collector telling them to stop. Once the collector
receives your letter, they may not contact you again except to
say there will be no further contact or to notify you that the
debt collector or the creditor intends to take some specific
action. Please note, however, that sending such a letter to a
collector does not make the debt go away if you actually owe it.
You could still be sued by the debt collector or your original
creditor.
May a debt collector contact anyone else about your debt?
If you have an attorney, the debt collector must contact the
attorney, rather than you. If you do not have an attorney, a
collector may contact other people, but only to find out where
you live, what your phone number is, and where you work.
Collectors usually are prohibited from contacting such third
parties more than once. In most cases, the collector may not
tell anyone other than you and your attorney that you owe
money.
What must the debt collector tell you about the debt?
Within five days after you are first contacted, the collector
must send you a written notice telling you the amount of money
you owe; the name of the creditor to whom you owe the money; and
what action to take if you believe you do not owe the
money.
May a debt collector continue to contact you if you believe
you do not owe money?
A collector may not contact you if, within 30 days after you
receive the written notice, you send the collection agency a
letter stating you do not owe money. However, a collector can
renew collection activities if you are sent proof of the debt,
such as a copy of a bill for the amount owed.
What types of debt collection practices are prohibited?
Harassment. Debt collectors may not harass, oppress, or
abuse you or any third parties they contact.
For example, debt
collectors may not: use threats of violence
or harm; publish a list of consumers who refuse to pay their
debts (except to a credit bureau); use obscene or profane
language; or repeatedly use the telephone to annoy
someone.
False
statements. Debt collectors may not use any false or
misleading statements when collecting a debt. For example, debt
collectors may not: falsely imply that they
are attorneys or government representatives;
falsely imply
that you have committed a crime; falsely represent that
they operate or work for a credit bureau;
misrepresent
the amount of your debt; indicate that papers
being sent to you are legal forms when they are not;
or indicate that papers being sent to you are not legal
forms when they are.
Debt
collectors also may not state that:
you will be
arrested if you do not pay your debt; they will seize,
garnish, attach, or sell your property or wages, unless the
collection agency or creditor intends to do so, and it is legal
to do so; or actions, such as a lawsuit, will be taken
against you, when such action legally may not be taken, or when
they do not intend to take such action.
Debt
collectors may not: give false credit
information about you to anyone, including a credit
bureau; send you anything that looks like an official document
from a court or government agency when it is not;
or use a false name.
Unfair
practices. Debt collectors may not engage in unfair
practices when they try to collect a debt. For example,
collectors may not: collect any amount
greater than your debt, unless your state law permits such a
charge; deposit a post-dated check prematurely;
use deception
to make you accept collect calls or pay for
telegrams; take or threaten to take your property
unless this can be done legally; or contact you by
postcard.
What control
do you have over payment of debts?
If you owe more than one debt, any payment you make must be
applied to the debt you indicate. A debt collector may not apply
a payment to any debt you believe you do not
owe.
What can you do if you believe a debt collector violated the
law?
You have the right to sue a collector in a state or federal
court within one year from the date the law was violated. If you
win, you may recover money for the damages you suffered plus an
additional amount up to $1,000. Court costs and attorney's fees
also can be recovered. A group of people also may sue a debt
collector and recover money for damages up to $500,000, or one
percent of the collector's net worth, whichever is
less.
Where can you report a debt collector for an alleged
violation?
Report any problems you have with a debt collector to your state
Attorney General's office and the Federal Trade Commission. Many
states have their own debt collection laws, and your Attorney
General's office can help you determine your
rights.
© Copyright - www.deleteuglyredit.com
About Author :
Omar M. Omar is the owner of http://www.deleteuglycredit.com and
- Author of "The Credit Repair Bible" book. The website is
dedicated to providing credit consumers free advice on how to
repair credit. It also provides credit consumers numerous
information about their credit report, credit laws, and their
rights as a consumer.
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