29 Feb 2008 11:40:00 | Kirsten Hawkins
Trying to trace the history of the first pizza is a surprisingly
controversial subject. Some claim that this popular food is
based on early unleavened breads served in the early centuries
in Rome. Others trace a connection from modern pizza back to the
pita breads of Greece.
It's fairly well established that the first pizza as we know it
today was created by a man named Raffaele Esposito from Naples,
Italy. Esposito's creation was designed to honor the visit of
Queen Margherita to Naples in 1889, and he decorated it with the
colors of the Italian flag, using white cheese, green basil, and
red tomatoes (tomatoes, which had arrived from the west about 60
years earlier, were originally thought to be poisonous, but by
Esposito's time they were already embraced by Italian cuisine).
As the years passed and the turn of the century came about,
Italian immigrants brought this recipe with them to America. The
first pizzeria was opened in America in 1905. It remained
popular almost exclusively among immigrants until the end of
World War II, when American soldiers returned to their home soil
and brought back a love of the pizza they had discovered
overseas. With that, the pizza boom in America began and this
food became a mainstream meal instead of an underground Italian
snack.
The concentration of Italian immigrants in New York in those
olden days explains the fact that many people feel you must
visit New York to get true pizzeria-style pizza. It's where the
pizza got its American start, after all. And nobody who has
experienced New York style pizza can disagree. New York is
famous for its pizzerias, where a true slice of pizza consists
of a thin, wide crust loaded with plenty of toppings and
marinara and smothered in heady Italian seasonings. A side of
garlic bread and some heady pastas and tortellinis usually round
out the menu. Pizzerias in New York are not for the faint of
heart.
In the early 1940s, the city of Chicago, IL took pizza in a
different direction. It is believed that the first pizzeria in
Chicago was Pizzeria Uno, opened in 1943 by Ike Sewell. Sewell's
pizza creation was a new twist on the old New York standard. He
created what is known today as deep-dish pizza, where the pizza
is sunk low into a deeper pan, and the crust is allowed to rise
in thick bubbles around the edges. People flocked to Sewell's
pizzeria, and a whole new way of looking at this favorite food
was born.
To this day you can find yourself in some pretty heated debates
if you argue with a New Yorker or a Chicagoan about what
constitutes authentic pizzeria-style pizza. But whatever crust
style you choose, pizza is a unique food with a foggy past and a
definite appeal that has lasted through many incarnations.
So you're lucky enough to find yourself in New York or Chicago,
or any city for that matter that has a true pizzeria, complete
with checked tablecloths and plenty of garlic on the menu,
indulge yourself in an old tradition and order a slice. After
all, its tradition.
About Author :
Kirsten Hawkins is a food and nutrition expert specializing the
Mexican, Chinese, and Italian food. Visit
http://www.food-and-nutrition.com/ for more information on
cooking delicious and healthy meals.