24 Feb 2008 12:33:15 | Gregg Strand
Bryce Canyon is a small national park in southwestern Utah.
Named after the Mormon Pioneer Ebenezer Bryce, Bryce Canyon
became a national park in 1924.
Bryce is famous for its worldly unique geology, consisting of a
series of horseshoe-shaped amphitheaters carved from the eastern
edge of the Paunsaugunt Plateau in southern Utah. The erosional
force of frost-wedging and the dissolving power of rainwater has
shaped the colorful limestone rock of the Claron Formation into
bizarre shapes including slot canyons, windows, fins, and spires
called "hoodoos." Tinted with colors too numerous and subtle to
name, these whimsically arranged rocks create a wondrous
landscape of mazes, offering some of the most exciting and
memorable walks and hikes imaginable.
It is the uniqueness of the rocks that caused Bryce Canyon to be
designated as a national park. The hoodoos are formed when ice
and rainwater wear away the weak limestone that makes up the
Claron Formation. However the hoodoos geologic story is also
closely tied to the rest of the Grand Staircase region and the
Cedar and Black Mountains volcanic complex. In short, Bryce has
enough fascinating geology to fill a textbook.
Ponderosa pines, high elevation meadows, and fir-spruce forests
border the rim of the plateau and abound with wildlife. This
area boasts some of the world's best air quality, offering
panoramic views of three states and approaching 200 miles of
visibility. This, coupled with the lack of nearby large light
sources, creates unparalleled opportunities for stargazing.
Bryce Canyon National Park is a scientist's laboratory and a
child's playground. Because Bryce transcends 2000 ft. (650 m) of
elevation, the park exists in three distinct climatic zones:
spruce/fir forest, Ponderosa Pine forest, and Pinyon
Pine/juniper forest. This diversity of habitat provides for high
biodiversity. Here at Bryce, you can enjoy over 100 species of
birds, dozens of mammals, and more than a thousand plant species.
Entrance fees: Private Vehicle = $20 Commercial Vehicle = $150 -
$30 (depending on # of seats) Individual Pass = $10
(The information in this article was obtained from the National
Park Service and is in the public domain.)
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