23 Feb 2008 03:21:36 | Brian B. Carter, MS, LAc
I remember back in my senior year of high school - my best
friend since 5th grade was living in France. He wrote that they
didn't like Americans much. "They think we're all fat," he said.
With his own skinny frame, of course, he confounded their
belief. But, he added a funny, or perhaps ironic capstone to the
issue. "I went to a store, and they were selling statues of
these fat people, and, at the base of each one was written,
'American.'"
Obesity is not only an American problem. According to the World
Health Organization (WHO), it's a global problem. They call it
globesity. Parodoxically, their understanding of this problem
began with their original mission to eliminate hunger and
malnutrition. We live in a world where many have nothing to eat,
and many eat too much. From 1995 to 2000, the number of obese
adults worldwide mushroomed from 200 million to 300 million.
That's a 50% increase in just 5 years!
What is Obesity, and What is Overweight? Overweight means an
excess of body weight. This excess weight may be muscle, bone,
fat, and/or body water. Obesity refers specifically to an
abnormally high proportion of body fat. You can be overweight
without being obese - for example, a bodybuilder or other
highly-muscled athlete. But many people who are overweight are
also obese.The main way to determine whether you are overweight
or obese is with the body mass index (BMI). It doesn't directly
measure body fat, and it's not gender specific, but it does give
you a pretty reliable estimation.
To find your BMI, divide your weight (in kilograms) by your
height in meters squared. Yep, for the math-challenged, that's
complex, so I'll give you a website that will figure it out for
you, the National Institute's of Health BMI calculator
(http://www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi/). This will very quickly tell
you if you are normal, overweight, or obese, and it does all the
calculating and metric conversions for you!
Overweight is defined as a BMI above 25 (including those above
30 BMI, too), and obese is a BMI above 30. So, all obese people
are overweight, but not all overweight people are obese.
The Obesity Epidemic Obesity isn't just about not feeling good
or having trouble getting dates…
It leads to more than 300,000 premature deaths each year in the
United States. 90,000 are preventable cancer deaths. (CDC)
Severely obese men die 13 years sooner than men of normal weight
(JAMA). As a killer in America, obesity is second only to
tobacco. (CDC)
The Weight Loss Industry
Spending: Americans spend between $40-50 billion per year to
lose weight. Results: I haven't seen any recent news that
Americans are getting any thinner - have you?
Conclusion: What people are doing isn't working. If we want
different results, we have to try a different solution.
Acupuncture Weight Loss: Fantasy, or Fact?
Fantasy or Fact? As a well-trained and fairly conservative
Chinese medicine practitioner, I had assumed that acupuncture
for weight loss was a marketing fad and a patient fantasy.
Evidence: But while researching my upcoming book Chinese
Medicine: A Practical Guide to Optimal Healing, I found some
surprisingly positive information that changed my mind. Chinese
Medicine's Collective Clinical Data on Acupuncture Weight Loss
Chinese Medicine has thousands of years of clinical experience.
This collective data not as convincing as randomized controlled
trials are, but it does contain truth - it's imperfect but still
valid and important.
A U.S. government study in the 80's concluded that 85% of
western medicine is based on clinical experience, not on
research. (Office of Technology Assessment of the Congress of
the United States, The Impact of Randomized Controlled Trials on
Health Policy and Medical Practice, Background Paper
OTA-BP-H-22. Also see Michael Millenson's book, Demanding
Medical Excellence)
There is good Chinese Medicine research in Taiwan, Australia,
and Europe that gets ignored by American scientists and media.
Much research in Chinese has not even been translated into
English.
Seven Studies of Acupuncture for Weight Loss
How it works: By enhancing the function of two neuroendocrine
pathways that regulate many bodily processes, including
metabolism.
What it does:
* Lowers body weight, body fat, insulin levels, and lipid levels
in the blood * Decreases excessive appetite and makes it easier
to satisfy your hunger with less food. * Decreases menopausal
weight gain In one study, acupuncture took off 10 pounds in 2
months - that translates to 60 lbs in a year! * Combined with
diet control, and aerobic counseling it not only takes off the
pounds and body fat, but keeps them off, especially if you're
diligent with their exercise. (See references at end of article
for the research)
Ephedra misuse and mislegislation
Ephedra is a Chinese herb for colds and coughs. It has been
misused to increase metabolism, and this misuse has caused
numerous deaths. As a result, the FDA is considering a total ban
on ephedra products. We can blame two major things:
Supplement companies that care more about your money than your
health (no, not all of them are that way, but some of them are,
especially the ones that market weight loss formulations). The
idea that you can medicate yourself safely with herbs -
self-medication of any kind is risky. Self-medication with herbs
is off the radar, and people generally think they can do it
safely. The ephedra debacle is an example of how dangerous it
can be.
Traditionally, Chinese herbs are given in formulas (not singly),
which is safer and more personalized. They're prescribed by a
Chinese medicine practitioner who diagnoses your specific
imbalances first. Ephedra would never be given for weight loss,
but only for certain kinds of colds and coughs, and only to
people whose body's can handle it.
No traditional Chinese herbs should be outlawed without allowing
Chinese medical practitioners to continue to use them
traditionally.
Food Cravings
Problem #1 (Enzyme Deficiency): The foods you crave depending on
your personal imbalances. Modern digestive science explains that
when your body can't digest a food, you crave more of it -
you're not getting what you need from it. This lead to a cycle
of craving and overeating the exact food you can't digest.
Problem #2 (Low Blood Sugar): Another vicious cycle happens when
you can't digest complex carbs, so your blood sugar is low, so
you eat simple carbs that raise your blood sugar which raises
insulin, which lowers your blood sugar again, and your stuck
eating donuts and feeling horrible. Solution: Enzymes (I
recommend various enzyme formulations from a company called
Transformations) and Chinese herbal formulas can help you digest
your food and break both of these cycles
Weight can be lost safely if done slowly and naturally. You can
lose up to 2 lbs per week without gaining it back. That means
you could lose 104 lbs this year and keep it off!
Positive change is like stretching a rubber band- if you stretch
too far too fast, it breaks or snaps back on you.
So avoid the temptation to take an easy solution like ephedra or
citrus aurantium (both misused Chinese herbs), because you'll
gain the weight back, and you're risking heart problems and
stroke.
5 Things to Do Right Now To Lose 10 Pounds Within 2 Months And
Keep Them Off:
1. Avoid heavily marketed supplements - instead, see a
professional trained herbalist (acupuncturist) - it's safer and
more effective - my preference would be a Chinese medicine
practitioner, but some very well-educated western herbalists are
good too. 2. Acupuncture Weight Loss: See an
acupuncturist/chinese herbalist - Get acupuncture (once to three
times per week) to SAFELY regulate your metabolism and
hunger-satisfaction. Your acupuncturist can also get you the
herbs that will balance your digestion and cravings - and based
on your Chinese pattern diagnosis, they can also give you
personalized diet advice. Herbs and enzymes (specific
formulations from the enzyme company, Transformations) can
eliminate your food cravings. 3. Develop a plan and goals with
your acupuncturist and aerobics instructor- make it realistic,
and stick to it. If you mess up, don't beat yourself up, just
get back on track as soon as you can. Any progress is better
than none at all. 4. Eat less, exercise more - Eat a low fat
diet, and don't miss breakfast! Weigh yourself regularly, and
exercise an hour a day. Start by walking a few minutes each day,
or take the stairs at work. Don't overdo it! Remember the rubber
band. In fact, you may want to wear a rubber band on your wrist
to remind yourself to make changes slowly. Get some aerobic
exercise help- a public class, or private aerobic counseling. 5.
Join a support group like Weight Watchers or Overeaters
Anonymous. There's nothing like positive friends to encourage
you and keep you on track. OA members say that this spiritual
program of action has changed the way they relate to food.
References and Resources
Office of Technology Assessment of the Congress of the United
States, The Impact of Randomized Controlled Trials on Health
Policy and Medical Practice, Background Paper OTA-BP-H-22.
Michael Millenson's book, Demanding Medical Excellence Effect of
acupuncture on weight loss evaluated by adrenal function.
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1993 Sep, 13(3):169-73.
Wozniak, P., Oszukowski, P., Stachowiak, G., and Szyllo, K. [The
effectiveness of low-calorie diet or diet with acupuncture
treatment in obese peri- and postmenopausal women] (in Polish).
Ginekol.Pol. Vol.74 Issue 2 pp. 102-107. 2003 Acupuncture on
Spleen, Stomach, and Ren Mai Channel Points for the Treatment of
Stomach & Intestinal Replete Heat Pattern Simple Obesity.
Abstracted & translated by Bob Flaws, Dipl. Ac. & C.H, Lic. Ac.,
FNAAOM, FRCHM Richards D, Marley J. Stimulation of auricular
acupuncture points in weight loss. Aust Fam Physician. 1998
Jul;27 Suppl 2:S73-7. Zhao, M., Liu, Z., and Su, J. The
time-effect relationship of central action in acupuncture
treatment for weight reduction. J Tradit Chin Med Vol.20 Issue 1
pp. 26-29. 2000 Liu, Z. Mechanisms underlying the effects of
acupuncture moxibustion on simple obesity complicated by
hypertension. Inter J Clin Acup 371-378, 1995. Studies of the
Weight Loss Industry Obesity prevalence and effect Overeaters
Anonymous
About Author :
Acupuncturist, herbalist, and medical professor Brian B. Carter
founded the alternative health megasite The Pulse of Oriental
Medicine (http://www.PulseMed.org/). He is the author of the
book "Powerful Body, Peaceful Mind: How to Heal Yourself with
Foods, Herbs, and Acupressure" (November, 2004). Brian speaks on
radio across the country, and has been quoted and interviewed by
Real Simple, Glamour, and ESPN magazines.