23 Feb 2008 03:21:29 | Judi Singleton
Although She is only One, She appears as many forms or
goddesses. Each goddess emphasizes an attribute of the one
Divine Mother. This is an easy concept to understand when we
consider our own earthly mothers. She is the mother of the
hearth when she is cooking and feeding us. She is the warrior
mother when someone attacks us and she is protecting us. She is
the muse mother when she is inspiring us to do our best. She is
the healer when we are sick. Each of perspective are only one of
the aspects she wears in the drama of life for all eternity.
Athena is the Greek virgin goddess of reason, intelligent
activity, arts and literature. She sprang full grown from Zeus'
head. She is Zeus' favorite and is allowed to use his weapons
including his thunderbolt. She wore a helmet and carrying a
spear and shield, the magic aegis, a goatskin breastplate,
fringed with snakes, that produced thunderbolts when shaken.
Athena was different from Ares; she represented the intellectual
and civilized side of war. She was a wise and prudent adviser.
Sacred to her are the olive, serpent, owl, lance, and crow.
Although Minerva, the Roman Goddess of war and wisdom, is
usually portrayed as equivalent to the Greek goddess Athena, she
was originally an Etruscan goddess of dawn. She is revered as a
goddess of wisdom, for the light of dawn typifies knowledge. She
guides heroes in war and is patroness of all arts, crafts,
guilds, and medicine. Called by Ovid "the goddess of a thousands
works", she was inventor of musical instruments, numbers, and
many crafts, including weaving.
The serpent and the owl were sacred to her. The serpent is an
emblem of life energy and the creative impulse. The owl the
symbol of death and wisdom, and thus Minerva, a goddess of the
dawn and of wisdom, is also a goddess of death and
transformation. Minerva is an incarnation of wisdom in human
form, an affirmation that we can use our knowledge and wisdom in
the pursuit of any goal we choose.
Minerva was the Roman goddess of war, wisdom and the crafts. In
Britain at the turn of the 1st millennium CE, Minerva was
depicted throughout Celtic Britain in both purely Roman fashion
and in the more abstract Celtic style But in Bath, at the temple
of Aquae Sulis she becomes "fully equated with a Celtic goddess,
Sulis". (1) So as you see as with our earthly Mother according
to the aspect we are calling on we call on the name that matches
that aspect of the Great Mother.Of The Great Goddess
So call her name when you need protection from the warrior
mother or wise counsel. Call her by yet another name when you
need healing. You can call on her when you need inspiration and
a muse to create. She is the great mother the female side of
God.
References:
1. The Gods of Roman Britain , Miranda Jane Green , Shire
Archeology, 1993, ISBN#: 0852636342, pp.29-31 2. Dictionary of
Celtic Myth and Legend, Miranda J. Green, Thames & Hudson, 1992,
ISBN#: 0-500-01516-3, pp.200-202 3. Celt and Greek: Celts in the
Hellenic World, Peter B. Ellis, Constable, 1997, ISBN#:
0-09-475580-9, p. 50
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