22 Feb 2008 03:51:33 | Michael Paetzold
All types of racing cars have different types of motors. Some
have single or some have double. It is really confusing to try
to sort out the difference between a single our double motor
car. Plus a newbie into the world of remote control cars gets
easily disoriented with what is a 13 turn double or a 13 turn
single…?
Well, in plain speaking language it refers to number of times
the wires are wrapped around the armature. A 13 turn double
would be 2 strands wrapped 13 times. A 13 turn single would be 1
wire wrapped 13 times. The double wires have more torque where
as single wires have more speed. In general, it means that more
turns means more torque but less speed and vice versa. That’s
lower turns means lower torque and greater RPM. The number of
winds describes how abruptly the motor accelerates. Fewer winds
would mean less abrupt acceleration and more winds would lead to
smoother accelerations.
Torque basically refers to how much a force is acting on motor
that causes motor to rotate. If there is more than one force
acting on a motor then each of these forces shall apply torque.
The net torque acting upon the motor shall be the sum total of
all the forces or torques acting upon a motor. It is usually
required for cars racing on the twisted tracks.
Remote control cars come with two kinds of motors: the ones with
brush and ones without i.e. Brushless. The brushless motor has
windings located around the outside of the motor and the magnets
are located on the moving motor shaft. A brushless motor does
not provide any friction therefore provides higher RPM. But a
brushless requires a lot of processing power that’s why it has
not been a great success with RC trucks or cars.
The slot less and brushless motors are third generation motors.
With slot less design, motor can achieve higher efficiency,
torque, fast response time and longer life time with greater
with zero maintenance. Cogging problem is also eliminated even
at lower speed operation. But since there is a lot of research
and development involved in their development they come out as
expensive solution in case of RC cars.
There are also sensor less and motors with sensors. Sensor
motors are older technology with less cogging, less rpm and less
power. On the other hand sensor less motors are newer technology
with more power and more rpm. Both have difference of cogging on
start up. This can prove to be a little troublesome when you are
in a race. It seems like forever for a sensor motor to start up.
But sensor less motor gives smoother throttle response,
efficient running and a fewer wires to mess up with.
Remote control cars have a lot to do with the motors and their
functioning. When preparing for a race, checking out on motors
can be really helpful. If your car is heavy then may be a motor
with more torque would be required. A speedy light action racer
would need a greater rpm. Connections and wires to all the
motors need to be properly fixed and checked. If you have some
cash to spare for the race then going in for the slot less motor
can be good idea.
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