22 Feb 2008 03:51:01 | Rachel Stepsen
The principle of laser hair removal revolves around the
principle of light radiation. The concept of laser hair removal
is simple to understand.
Laser Hair Removal involves the use of light energy for the
removal of hair. The basic principle of laser hair removal is
that the dark objects absorb light. The laser will selectively
target hair or the hair root and burn it.
This is possible only when the target area is darker than the
surrounding skin. The dark target area is called chromophore and
it can be created artificially or is found naturally on the
skin.
Natural chromophores are melanin and hemoglobin. Melanin is a
pigment that gives color to the hair. Hemoglobin is what gives
red color to the blood. Carbon is an artificial chromophore.
Carbon is introduced into the skin by rubbing a carbon- based
lotion into the skin after waxing. The principle of laser hair
removal is selective photothermolysis. The laser hair removal
treatment is also called phototricholysis or photoepilation.
There are certain technical parameters that determine the
effectiveness of the laser hair removal process.
* Pulse widths - Studies have established that longer pulse
widths are more effective for laser hair removal process and
have fewer side effects.
* Width of the laser beam - The width of the laser beam
determines the efficacy of laser hair removal process. The width
of the laser beam should be four times as wide as the depth of
the target.
* Repetition - Repetitions of the laser hair removal process is
necessary for lasting solutions against the problem of laser
hair removal. Usually two or three pulses of light have to be
targeted for efficient removal of hair.
Cooling is a necessary ingredient of laser hair removal process.
Cooling of the skin is done along with the laser treatment in
order to prevent pain and reduce the side effects of the hair
removal process.
Use of clear gel, contact cooling, cryogen spray and air-
cooling are the various types of cooling methods for laser hair
removal. The color of the hair is an important factor in the
principle of laser hair removal.
Laser works effectively only on relatively dark hair, that is
present among lighter surroundings. This is because light energy
is absorbed only by the darker area, making selective absorption
of the light energy efficient. This removes the hair without
affecting the nearby skin.
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About Author :
Rachel Stepsen suffered hair loss from her mid-20's. In an
effort to find treatment, Rachel learned all there is to know
about hair. Although she tried to prevent hair loss, she also
learned all about hair removal. She's written a series of
articles to help others learn about hair, and permanent hair
removal