19 Feb 2008 04:09:44 | Joseph Quinones
There is a great deal of abuse going on in the OTC Bulletin
Board Market and a lot of money is being made as result of it.
Regulators are trying to deal with the problem but are unable to
put a halt to it, unless they take drastic steps which will be
detrimental to the small and micro-cap market.
The small and micro-cap market is an essential part in bringing
small and mid-size companies public through Reverse merger and
Regulation D (504) offering, these are the two most popular
methods used by small and mid-size companies to go public.
This two avenues are prefer by small and mid size companies
because they simpler and less expensive than the traditional
IPO, It can be refer to as a simplified fast track method by
which a private company can become a public company.
I described the process in detail how small and mid-size
companies can go public in previous articles, if you miss them,
you can email me and I will be happy to explain it.
I have over 25 years of experience in the securities industry as
market maker and trader. In my own brokerage firm and with a
couple of the largest wholesalers in Wall Street. I believe my
experience qualify me to write on the subject with clarity and
honesty from a birds eye view.
I believe in short selling as a legitimate way of providing
liquidity to the market as an essential part market making, that
is not what I am referring to.
A short position is established when somebody sells a stock they
do not own hoping to be able to buy it bac at a later day for a
lower price.
There are several reasons why selling short the stock of
companies that have gone public through a reverse merger is
profitable and easy, I will identify them and suggest ways that
this can be stopped once all for all without affecting the
legitimate short seller who are willing to sell and bear the
risks associated with carrying a short position. Reason number
one (1). Corporate shells, in order for an operating private
company to go public in a Reverse merger it must merger with a
public shell. A public shell is what remains when a public
company is bankrupt or liquidated, also some shell are created
as Blank Check companies,
A Blank Check company has shareholder and maybe some cash in its
books but nothing else, they are created by enterprising
entrepreneurs for the sole purpose of merging an operating
private company into it.
What happens is that when the shell owner sell the shell to the
private company he retains 5-15% of the shares for himself, on
top of collecting any where upward of $500,000.00 for himself.
And even if he signed and agreement not to sell for a year, most
of these people can not be trusted and will at some point dump
the stock or have somebody create a short position in their
behalf.
Solution: The shell owner must be made to sell the entire
position and be content with the money, which in most cases
represents an enormous profit. I don’t have anything against
anybody making a lot of money, I am all for it because I also
stand to make a lot of money, I am against the way they do it.
(2). The shareholder base: In order for a company be listed on
the NASDAQ Small-Cap market or the OTC Bulletin Board it must
have a specified number of shareholders to qualify for listing.
(2A). Improper due diligence: Prior to purchasing a shell the
private company along with the consultant that they retain to
assist them in the Reverse merger should do a complete review of
the shareholder list. some of those shareholder may have
excessive number of shares and the true beneficial owner may be
the shell owner or the consultant himself, there are a lot of
smooth talking wolves posing as consultant who are operating in
conjunction with the shell owner.
Solution: First run the consultant’s named and his previous
employer through google and see if he has been convicted of any
securities related crimes and has been barred from participating
in any stock related transactions. Second write the regulator
and request that consultants be required to have a website with
their name on it, most of this unscrupulous character operate in
a stealth manner so that regulators can’t detect their
activities.
Petition the Securities and Exchange commission requesting a
reduction in the number of shareholders require for listing, and
if a shell has too many shares outstanding don’t buy it!
(3), Market Makers: Market makers in OTC Bulletin Board
Securities are permitted to maintain a short position in
securities that they are acting as market makers, but what some
trader do is they register for a stock and go out sell stock on
the bid (the price other market makers are willing to pay) and
immediately cease to make a market in the stock and keep the
short position.
Technically when a trader does this, he is circumventing the
intent of the rule which allows market makers to short a stock
in his role as a market maker.
Solution: Require traders to remain acting as market makers
until they purchase the stock back, also regulators must make
clearing agent to enforce the rules concerning the delivery of
the securities on settlement or execute a buy in (buy the stock
back and charge the seller) if the seller fails to deliver the
stock within the prescribed period of time.
I believe that these reforms will go a long way in altering the
climate for participant in Reverse merger, and in removing the
vultures the prey on unsophisticated business owner from the
market place.
But until the regulators act the responsibility is on the
business owner to perform the proper research, if I sound like a
crusader maybe that is because the industry has been good to me
and I hate to see the vultures taking it over.
If you are thinking about doing a reverse merger and have
questions contact us at: www.genesiscorporateadvisors.com
Email: josephquinones@genesiscorporateadvisors.com
About Author :
Joseph D. Quinones, President of Genesis Corporate Advisors has
spent over 25 years in the securities industry. In 1992 he
founded JDQ Financial Group, Inc. and proceeded to build it up
from a one man operation to the point where it employed many
traders, advised numerous client and generate millions in
revenues.