19 Feb 2008 02:44:44 | Jeffrey Broobin
Some time ago, Congress made certain changes to the estate
taxes. As a result of the changes, effective January, 2004, the
tax free amount increased to $1,500,000. (Back in 1997 it was
$600,000.) This allows a married couple to leave a minimum of
$3,000,000 tax free.
Your Living
Trust does not need to be changed to incorporate these
changes.
However, there are other developments which might be appropriate
to consider.
1) You might want to consider a Dynasty Living Trust. The
advantage of using the generation skipping tax exemption is
greater during the grantor’s lifetime. Once property is
transferred to a dynasty Living Trust, all appreciation and
accumulated income generated by the property until the grantor’s
death will be exempt from estate tax as long as it remains in
the Living Trust. Basically, this is a grown-up Minor's Living
Trust.
2) Another more recent development is worth considering. Since
after one spouse dies, the Survivor has full control of the
Surviving Spouse's Living Trust, including the right to change
the beneficiary (through the General Power of Appointment), it
is important to insure that the children from the first marriage
inherit their deserved portion.
This is what could happen. You die. Your Living Trust divides
into two or three shares. Your wife, who has control of the
Living Trust, spends your half of the estate, remarries, and
leaves her half to the new spouse (not your intention). You may
discuss this now with your spouse and decide that the assets you
have acquired during your lifetime together belong to both of
you. While you still want your spouse to be happy and maybe even
remarry, you want your joint assets to be inherited by your
children, not the new spouse.
It is possible with the standard A - B - C Living Trust held by
most married couples, which allows the Survivor's half (the A
Living Trust) to be changed, to incorporate an instruction that
the A Living Trust (the Survivor’s half) will be locked. With
this feature, the surviving spouse may spend everything, but
whatever is not spent must be left to your family rather than
the new spouse.
3) Because time has passed since your Living Trust was first
written, formerly young children are not so young anymore, and
the successors you selected to make your decisions may no longer
be appropriate because they are too old. Please review these
designations listed in your Living Trust and Powers of Attorney
(financial and Health Care). Furthermore, the inheritance age
threshold designated for minor children at the time you made
your Living Trust may no longer be appropriate. At the time, you
were guessing about what these minors would be like, say, when
they became 25 years old. Maybe you now think it is necessary to
adjust that age restriction.
4) Be certain that the people you appointed still have their
copies of your Health Care Power of Attorney. They should have a
copy handy because in an emergency they may need to make medical
decisions quickly.
5) Make it easy for the people you Living Trusted to deal with
your financial matters.
1.Make sure they know where to find your advisors. 2.If you have
your own business, make a plan to deal with your death,
beginning with the first day after your death. 3.Make a list of
investments (name of institution, account numbers) so your
assets can be found. (Bank / stock accounts, retirement plans,
life insurance, safe deposit box, etc.) 4.If all the information
is in your computer, make sure that an appropriate Living
Trustworthy person has access to the password.
6) Make sure that your assets which have any form of
registration are properly titled in your Living Trust. These
assets include bank accounts, stock, and real estate. Now is a
good time to verify that all such assets are held properly. You
also will receive Forms 1099 showing interest or dividends
received during the past year, and K-1s for Partnerships. Check
each real property tax bill, Form 1099, and K-1 to ensure that
it reads something along the lines of: John and Mary Doe,
Trustees of the Living Trust of John and Mary Doe, dated January
1, 2004.
There may be other property which should also be in the Living
Trust but may not provide annual reporting, such as stock which
does not pay dividends and, therefore, no 1099 is provided. You
should also verify that Pension Plans, IRAs, and Life Insurance
beneficiaries are properly designated.
Creditors (such as your mortgage holder and credit cards) do not
need to know about the Living Trust. Only those holding your
property should have notice.
If you inherited any property or received a substantial gift
since formation of the Living Trust, you should consider its
status and your plans for it. Likewise, the ramifications of a
change in your marital status since formation of the Living
Trust should be considered.
If you refinanced your property since doing the Living Trust,
bought new property, or opened new investment accounts, you
should verify that the property is back in the Living Trust. As
a good idea to remove all uncertainty with regard to the current
and up-to-date nature of the information in your Living Trust,
you might want to sign a statement each year informing that all
personal property is listed in the Living Trust. Also, review
your estate plan yearly to make sure that you still trust the
people you have chosen to act on your behalf after your death.
Note that Legal Helper
Corp. provides an easy-to-use, quick, and economical online
method for creating completed revoca
ble living trust. -
http://www.legalhelpmate.com/living-trust-online.aspx
About Author :
Jeffrey Broobin is a free-lance writer on family and finance
issues; his main goal is to help people during their complicated
period of life.